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Italy
is one of Europe’s most popular destinations; it has one of the
longest histories and richest cultures in Europe. Because of its
popularity advance booking is always advisable, rooms in hotels
can be hard to come by if left too late. The biggest influx of visitors
often coincides with the Italian school holidays, July – September.
At
these times the Italians head out of the crowded cities for the
cooler beaches and mountain resorts, which in turn makes the cities
quieter, with less traffic.
However,
it is important to point out that in the summer nowhere in Italy
is without crowds.
Rome
is full of history, the capital of the ancient Roman Empire; it
is home to the Vatican and the Colosseum, Renaissance palaces and
medieval bell towers. It’s a city where these amazing historical
buildings exist alongside people going about their daily business.
The
fashion capital of the world, Milan is a huge city that has excellent
restaurants and nightclubs as well as the world’s fourth largest
church, the opera and some superb galleries and museums.
Florence
is one of Italy’s most pleasant cities, stereotypically filled with
Vespas and Fiats alongside works of art by Michaelangelo, Botticelli
and Da Vinci. You almost have to restrain yourself from shouting
‘ciao bella’ at passing motorists!
For
those who prefer to walk rather than argue with busy traffic, Venice
is the place to go. Cars are almost non-existent, and the splendour
of the canalled city provides an almost magical atmosphere.
Naples
is the ideal place to give any visitor a taste of typically ‘old’
Italy. It is one of the most densely populated cities, and has narrow
streets filled with overhanging washing and speeding Vespas.
Nearby
Pompeii gives an insight into how the Romans lived in ancient times,
the ruins include mosaics, temples and one of the largest known
Roman amphitheatres.
For
those travelling to Italy wanting some sea with their sun, the Amalfi
Coast is perhaps one of Europe’s most beautiful. Stretching from
Sorrento to Salerno visitors can see the picture perfect villages
along the cliffy coast, overlooking the sea.
The
stereotype of a typical Italian doesn’t always hold true, although
Italians do live life to the full with style and passion, while
the food and wine are of the high quality you would expect.
WEATHER IN ITALY
In
general Italy has the Mediterranean climate of mild winters and
hot summers, with a variety of regional characteristics. The Alps
region has harsh winters and moderately warm summers. Central Italy
is more temperate, whereas the southern parts of Italy tend to have
a more hot and dry climate.
Average
temperature ranges in Rome are from 4 to 11 degrees Celsius (39
to 52 degrees Fahrenheit) in January to 20 to 30 degrees Celsius
(68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit) in July
THINGS
TO DO IN ITALY
There
is so much to do in Italy that it is difficult to know where to
start. Milan is a great place to go for shopping, the designer shops
and ranges on offer can only be compared to those in Paris and London.
Rome
has everything from the Vatican and the Sistine Chapel to the Colosseum
and the Pantheon, as well as the greatest share of remains from
the Roman Empire. You could spend a month in Rome and still have
plenty left to see, coupled with the many bars and restaurants it
is one of the most fascinating places to visit in Italy.
A ride
in one of the gondolas along the canals of Venice is highly recommended
as being not only incredibly romantic but also a great way of seeing
the beauty of the city. If the gondola ride doesn’t appeal, why
not take a walk around the city? You can see the splendour of Venice
at your own pace, and although the city is like a maze, getting
lost there can be part of the fun.
A night
at the opera in Italy is an incredible experience for anyone. Outdoor
arenas like the one in Verona enhance the event no end, with the
moonlight and the perfumed air it really is a night to remember.
Because
of the history of Italy there are so many different things to see,
it would be impossible to list even the majority of them, never
mind them all. A visit to any of the cities, large or small, is
worthwhile and there will be something to see. Whether you visit
Rome, Milan, Venice, Pisa, Verona or Florence you can always find
churches, palaces and fine examples of art.
RECOMMENDED READING:
Rick
Steves’ Italy 2001 – Rick Steves (Paperback 30 January, 2001)
Lonely
Planet: Italy – Helen Gillman, et al (Paperback 29 February, 2000)
The
Rough Guide to Italy – Ros Belford, et al (Paperback 4 March, 1999)
DK
Eyewitness Travel Guide 15: Italy (Paperback 2 May, 1996)
CALENDAR OF EVENTS IN ITALY
Mid
Feb – early March in Viareggio and the carnival brings a fabulous
display of puppets to the town like you’ve never seen before….
End
of February sees the Venice Carnival, the highlight of the year
with masked costumes, balls and theatrical events
15th
April every year in Florence, in the Piazza del Duomo, watch the
Columbina dove shaped rocket fly out of a wooden cart structure
in the square.
Mid
April (Easter) and Rome, The Vatican and the entire Catholic World
sees Holy Week
All
of May and June sees the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, the oldest
musical festival in Italy
2nd
July – Palio de Siena (Sienna) – A daring bareback horse race through
the city that is filled with passion and rivalry
July
in Spolento – enjoy the town’s festival of music, theatre, ballet
and art.
Mid
Aug – mid Oct in Turin, the mystical Turin Shroud with its claimed
impression of Christ’s face in it is on view for all to see
December-October,
see the Opera, ballet and concerts at La Scala in Milan
Mid-end
October every year in Alba, the Truffle festival more than matches
any festival by their French counterparts. Well worth a visit if
you enjoy white truffles
HOTELS
IN ITALY
In
Italy the government regulates the hotels. The prices reflect the
quality of the establishment as with most hotels, and there are
plenty to suit all budgets.
The
prices can range from £50 per night in hotels such as the Cambridge
and the Villa Glori in Rome to over £200 per night in the Regina
Baglioni, Rome.
Further
South in Naples the prices still vary between £40 per night at the
Pamagiu Club and over £100 per night in the Royal Continental. It
is possible to find a hotel most suited to the individual budget
throughout Italy.
Alternatively,
hostels are a great way of travelling around Italy, not only cheap
but also a great way of meeting fellow travellers. There are over
50 hostels in Italy; you need to be a member of the national hostelling
association to stay at them, or at least to get the best rates.
Camping
is another option for those travelling to Italy, where campsites
range from very basic to the more elaborate. Often the campsites
are situated in the countryside or near seashores or lakes and provide
a cheaper way of seeing the country.
VISAS
AND INNOCULATIONS
Visitors
to Italy from the UK do not need to apply for entry or a transit
visa, but please do check first if you do not hold a UK passport.
There
are no immunisation requirements however, if you have not previously
been immunised against diphtheria, polio or tetanus this is an ideal
opportunity to have the immunisations carried out.
The
tap water is safe to drink but may taste stronger than English water.
If you are prone to upset stomachs, drink bottled water. Take care
against dehydration and over exposure to the sun, by drinking lots
of (bottled) water and use high factor sun creams.
ITALIAN PHRASE BOOK
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Italian
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1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
and 10
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Uno,
due, tre ,quattro, cinque,sei ,sette, otto , nove dieci
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What
is this?
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Cosa
é questo?
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How
much does this cost?
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Quanto
costa?
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Where
is ……?
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Dove
si trova?
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Airport
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Aeroporto
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Bus
Station
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Stazione
degli Autobus
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Train
station
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Stazione
(del treno) (
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One
ticket to … please.
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Un
biglietto a ..., per favore
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Hotel
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Albergo,
Hotel
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Room
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Camera,
Stanza
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Passport
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Passaporto
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Today
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Oggi
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Yesterday
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Ieri
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Tomorrow
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Domani
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Restaurant
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Ristorante
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Bank
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Banca
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Hospital
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Ospedale
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Pharmacy
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Farmacia
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Police
Station
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Polizia,
Stazione di polizia
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Water
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Acqua
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Tourist
Information
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Informazioni
turistiche
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