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Languages: Italian (official)
Population: 57,634,327 (July 2000 est.)
Religions: predominately Roman Catholic with mature Protestant and Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community
Capital: Rome
Major Cities: Milan, Venice, Florence, Pompeii
Currency: 1 Italian lira (Lit) = 100 centesimi
Duty Free: European

LINKS TO: CLIMATE, THINGS TO DO, RECOMMENDED READING, HOTELS, VISAS & INNCOCULATIONS and USEFUL PHRASES

Italy is one of Europe’s most popular destinations; it has one of the longest histories and richest cultures in Europe. Because of its popularity advance booking is always advisable, rooms in hotels can be hard to come by if left too late. The biggest influx of visitors often coincides with the Italian school holidays, July – September.

At these times the Italians head out of the crowded cities for the cooler beaches and mountain resorts, which in turn makes the cities quieter, with less traffic.

However, it is important to point out that in the summer nowhere in Italy is without crowds.

Rome is full of history, the capital of the ancient Roman Empire; it is home to the Vatican and the Colosseum, Renaissance palaces and medieval bell towers. It’s a city where these amazing historical buildings exist alongside people going about their daily business.

The fashion capital of the world, Milan is a huge city that has excellent restaurants and nightclubs as well as the world’s fourth largest church, the opera and some superb galleries and museums.

Florence is one of Italy’s most pleasant cities, stereotypically filled with Vespas and Fiats alongside works of art by Michaelangelo, Botticelli and Da Vinci. You almost have to restrain yourself from shouting ‘ciao bella’ at passing motorists!

For those who prefer to walk rather than argue with busy traffic, Venice is the place to go. Cars are almost non-existent, and the splendour of the canalled city provides an almost magical atmosphere.

Naples is the ideal place to give any visitor a taste of typically ‘old’ Italy. It is one of the most densely populated cities, and has narrow streets filled with overhanging washing and speeding Vespas.

Nearby Pompeii gives an insight into how the Romans lived in ancient times, the ruins include mosaics, temples and one of the largest known Roman amphitheatres.

For those travelling to Italy wanting some sea with their sun, the Amalfi Coast is perhaps one of Europe’s most beautiful. Stretching from Sorrento to Salerno visitors can see the picture perfect villages along the cliffy coast, overlooking the sea.

The stereotype of a typical Italian doesn’t always hold true, although Italians do live life to the full with style and passion, while the food and wine are of the high quality you would expect.

WEATHER IN ITALY

In general Italy has the Mediterranean climate of mild winters and hot summers, with a variety of regional characteristics. The Alps region has harsh winters and moderately warm summers. Central Italy is more temperate, whereas the southern parts of Italy tend to have a more hot and dry climate.

Average temperature ranges in Rome are from 4 to 11 degrees Celsius (39 to 52 degrees Fahrenheit) in January to 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit) in July

THINGS TO DO IN ITALY

There is so much to do in Italy that it is difficult to know where to start. Milan is a great place to go for shopping, the designer shops and ranges on offer can only be compared to those in Paris and London.

Rome has everything from the Vatican and the Sistine Chapel to the Colosseum and the Pantheon, as well as the greatest share of remains from the Roman Empire. You could spend a month in Rome and still have plenty left to see, coupled with the many bars and restaurants it is one of the most fascinating places to visit in Italy.

A ride in one of the gondolas along the canals of Venice is highly recommended as being not only incredibly romantic but also a great way of seeing the beauty of the city. If the gondola ride doesn’t appeal, why not take a walk around the city? You can see the splendour of Venice at your own pace, and although the city is like a maze, getting lost there can be part of the fun.

A night at the opera in Italy is an incredible experience for anyone. Outdoor arenas like the one in Verona enhance the event no end, with the moonlight and the perfumed air it really is a night to remember.

Because of the history of Italy there are so many different things to see, it would be impossible to list even the majority of them, never mind them all. A visit to any of the cities, large or small, is worthwhile and there will be something to see. Whether you visit Rome, Milan, Venice, Pisa, Verona or Florence you can always find churches, palaces and fine examples of art.

RECOMMENDED READING:

Rick Steves’ Italy 2001 – Rick Steves (Paperback 30 January, 2001)

Lonely Planet: Italy – Helen Gillman, et al (Paperback 29 February, 2000)

The Rough Guide to Italy – Ros Belford, et al (Paperback 4 March, 1999)

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide 15: Italy (Paperback 2 May, 1996)

CALENDAR OF EVENTS IN ITALY

Mid Feb – early March in Viareggio and the carnival brings a fabulous display of puppets to the town like you’ve never seen before….

End of February sees the Venice Carnival, the highlight of the year with masked costumes, balls and theatrical events

15th April every year in Florence, in the Piazza del Duomo, watch the Columbina dove shaped rocket fly out of a wooden cart structure in the square.

Mid April (Easter) and Rome, The Vatican and the entire Catholic World sees Holy Week

All of May and June sees the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, the oldest musical festival in Italy

2nd July – Palio de Siena (Sienna) – A daring bareback horse race through the city that is filled with passion and rivalry

July in Spolento – enjoy the town’s festival of music, theatre, ballet and art.

Mid Aug – mid Oct in Turin, the mystical Turin Shroud with its claimed impression of Christ’s face in it is on view for all to see

December-October, see the Opera, ballet and concerts at La Scala in Milan

Mid-end October every year in Alba, the Truffle festival more than matches any festival by their French counterparts. Well worth a visit if you enjoy white truffles

HOTELS IN ITALY

In Italy the government regulates the hotels. The prices reflect the quality of the establishment as with most hotels, and there are plenty to suit all budgets.

The prices can range from £50 per night in hotels such as the Cambridge and the Villa Glori in Rome to over £200 per night in the Regina Baglioni, Rome.

Further South in Naples the prices still vary between £40 per night at the Pamagiu Club and over £100 per night in the Royal Continental. It is possible to find a hotel most suited to the individual budget throughout Italy.

Alternatively, hostels are a great way of travelling around Italy, not only cheap but also a great way of meeting fellow travellers. There are over 50 hostels in Italy; you need to be a member of the national hostelling association to stay at them, or at least to get the best rates.

Camping is another option for those travelling to Italy, where campsites range from very basic to the more elaborate. Often the campsites are situated in the countryside or near seashores or lakes and provide a cheaper way of seeing the country.

VISAS AND INNOCULATIONS

Visitors to Italy from the UK do not need to apply for entry or a transit visa, but please do check first if you do not hold a UK passport.

There are no immunisation requirements however, if you have not previously been immunised against diphtheria, polio or tetanus this is an ideal opportunity to have the immunisations carried out.

The tap water is safe to drink but may taste stronger than English water. If you are prone to upset stomachs, drink bottled water. Take care against dehydration and over exposure to the sun, by drinking lots of (bottled) water and use high factor sun creams.

ITALIAN PHRASE BOOK

Italian

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 10

Uno, due, tre ,quattro, cinque,sei ,sette, otto , nove dieci

What is this?

Cosa é questo?

How much does this cost?

Quanto costa?

Where is ……?

Dove si trova?

Airport

Aeroporto

Bus Station

Stazione degli Autobus

Train station

Stazione (del treno) (

One ticket to … please.

Un biglietto a ..., per favore

Hotel

Albergo, Hotel

Room

Camera, Stanza

Passport

Passaporto

Today

Oggi

Yesterday

Ieri

Tomorrow

Domani

Restaurant

Ristorante

Bank

Banca

Hospital

Ospedale

Pharmacy

Farmacia

Police Station

Polizia, Stazione di polizia

Water

Acqua

Tourist Information

Informazioni turistiche

 

 

 



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